Effects of training on teachers’ food allergy and anaphylaxis management self-efficacy levels
Main Article Content
Keywords
anaphylaxis, food allergy, self-efficacy, teachers, training
Abstract
Background: Children are affected by food allergies more than adults, so teachers have the most significant responsibility for food allergy management in schools.
Objective: To determine the effect of food allergies and anaphylaxis management training on Turkish teachers’ self-efficacy.
Material and methods: In this study, 90 teachers were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected before and immediately after the training on School Personnel’s Self-Efficacy in Managing Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis at School Scale. A training program that consisted of 60-minute sessions was conducted. Data were evaluated using the paired samples t-test.
Results: There was a significant difference between the teachers’ self-efficacy levels before (22.76±8.94) and after the training (32.81±6.09), and self-efficacy levels significantly increased (p < .05).
Conclusions: The training increased the teachers’ self-efficacy in managing food allergies and anaphylaxis.
References
2. Eigenmann PA, Zamora SA. An internet-based survey on the circumstances of food-induced reactions following the diagnosis of IgE-mediated food allergy. Allergy. 2002;57:449–453. 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.13494.x
3. Mehl A, Wahn U, Niggemann B. Anaphylactic reactions in children–a questionnaire based survey in Germany. Allergy. 2005;60:1440–1445. 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00909.x
4. Muraro A, Agache I, Clark A, Sheikh A, Roberts G, Akdis CA, et al. EAACI food allergy and anaphylaxis guidelines: managing patients with food allergy in the community. Allergy. 2014;69(8):1046–1057. 10.1111/all.12441
5. Nowak-Wegrzyn A, Conover-Walker MK, Wood RA. Food-allergic reactions in schools and preschools. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155(7):790–795. 10.1001/archpedi.155.7.790
6. Young MC, Munoz-Furlong A, Sicherer SH. Management of food allergies in schools: a perspective for allergist. J Allergy Clinical Immunol. 2009;124:175-182. 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.04.004
7. Wang J, Bingemann T, Russell AF, Young MC. Sicherer SH. The allergist’s role in anaphylaxis and food allergy management in the school and childcare setting. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2018;6(2):427-435. 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.11.022
8. Gonzalez-Mancebo E, Gandolfo-Cano MM, Trujillo-Trujillo MJ, Mohedano-Vicente E, Calso A, Juarez R, et al. Analysis of the effectiveness of training school personnel in the management of food allergy and anaphylaxis. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr.). 2019;47(1):60-63. 10.1016/j.aller.2018.05.005
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Voluntary Guidelines for Managing Food Allergies in Schools and Early Care and Education Programs. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2013 (Cited 2020 Aug. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/foodallergies/pdf/13_243135_A_Food_Allergy_Web_508.pdf
10. Alsuhaibani MA, Alharbi S, Alonazy S, Almozeri M, Almutairi M, Alaqeel A. Saudi teachers’ confidence and attitude about their role in anaphylaxis management. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 2019;8:2975-2982. 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_562_19
11. Dumeier HK, Richter LA, Neininger MP, Prenzel F, Kiess W, Bertsche A, et al. Knowledge of allergies and performance in epinephrine auto-injector use: a controlled intervention in preschool teachers. Eur J Pediatr. 2018;177(4):575–581. 10.1007/s00431-017-3073-y
12. Ercan H, Ozen A, Karatepe H, Berber M, Cengizlier R. Primary school teachers’ knowledge about and attitudes toward anaphylaxis. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. 2012;23(5):428-432. 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2012.01307.x
13. Polloni L, Baldi I, Lazzarotto F, Bonaguro R, Toniolo A, Celegato N, et al. School personnel’s self-efficacy in managing food allergy and anaphylaxis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2016;27(4):356–360. 10.1111/pai.12550
14. Sasaki K, Sugiura S, Matsui T, Nakagawa T, Nakata J, Kando N, et al. A workshop with practical training for anaphylaxis management improves the self-efficacy of school personnel. Allergology International. 2015;64:156–160. 10.1016/j.alit.2014.10.005
15. Vale S, Smith J, Said M, Mullins RJ, Loh R. ASCIA guidelines for prevention of anaphylaxis in schools, pre-schools and childcare: 2015 update. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 2015;51(10):949–954. 10.1111/jpc.14307
16. Haney MO, Ozbıcakcı S, Karadag G. Turkish teachers’ self-efficacy to manage food allergy and anaphylaxis: A psychometric testing study. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2019;47(6):558-563. 10.1016/j.aller.2019.03.002
17. Grabenhenrich LB, Dölle S, Moneret-Vautrin A, Köhli A, Lange L, Spindler T, et al. Anaphylaxis in children and adolescents: The European Anaphylaxis Registry. The European Anaphylaxis Registry. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2016;137(4):1128-1137. 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.11.015
18. Polloni L, Lazzarotto F, Toniolo A, Ducolin G, Muraro A. What do school personnel know, think and feel about food allergies? Clin Transl Allergy. 2013;3(1):39.
19. Muraro A, Hernandez DA. Managing food allergy and anaphylaxis: A new model for an integrated approach. Allergology International. 2020;69 (1):19–27.
20. Ozdemir PG, Yazicioglu M, Ones U, Ceylan M, Dogru M, Berberoglu U. The assessment of teachers’ knowledge and schools’ readiness about food allergy and anaphylaxis in a Northwest city of Turkey. Annals of Medical Research. Annals of Medical Research. 2019;26(10):2119–2125. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.06.344
21. Cantarino SF, Novio S. Level of competence of primary and secondary school teachers in the management of anaphylaxis. Letter/ Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2019; 122:117−123. 10.1016/j.anai.2018.09.465
22. Juliá-Benito JC, Escarrer-Jaume M, Guerra-Pérez MT, Contreras-Porta J, Tauler E, Madroñero Tentor B, et al. Knowledge of asthma and anaphylaxis among teachers in Spanish schools. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2017;45(4):369–374. 10.1016/j.aller.2016.10.019
23. Wahl A, Stephens H, Ruffo M, Jones AL. The evaluation of a food allergy and epinephrine autoinjector training program for personnel who care for children in schools and community settings. J Sch Nurs. 2015;31(2):91–98. 10.1177/1059840514526889
24. Foster AA, Campbell RL, Lee S, Anderson JL. Anaphylaxis preparedness among preschool staff before and after an educational intervention. J Allergy (Cairo) 2015:231862. 10.1155/2015/231862
